Experimenting
The biggest part of my project was working with Sarah Smith, a first grade teacher, to plan and organize a time that I could teach her class and implement a few of the mindfulness activities that I had learned. I decided to work in the lower school because I thought it would be a true testament to whether or not implementing mindfulness works in the classroom, especially with first graders that have so much going on at once. We had many early morning meetings where we discussed which topic I would teach and how I would do it. We also decided that as a part of the small "experiment" I should teach one class a lesson while including small mindfulness activities, and then teach another class the exact same thing but just go straight through the lesson itself. This way I could see first hand if I noticed a difference in behavior between the two classes. The biggest challenge of this part of my project was figuring out how I would measure the success rate with the first graders. I initially wanted to give each class some sort of assessment with questions from the lesson I had taught to see if they were paying attention. But because they are so young, it's almost impossible to determine whether or not they knew the answer to a question because they were more focused, or maybe they already knew the answer, or maybe they were guessing. We eventually decided that in order to tell whether or not the mindfulness was helping to improve focus in the first grade, I would have to take note of the small things like how often kids would get out of their chairs to walk around, talk while someone else was talking, or simply just get completely off task. For my lesson, Mrs. Smith allowed me to teach something directly from the first grade curriculum about measurement.
Class A
I taught my first lesson in Mrs. Smith's class on November 28th, the day that we returned from Thanksgiving break. We both knew that the kids would likely be wound up after the week off, which was good because we could easily tell whether or not the mindfulness exercises were helping improve focus. Before the lesson started, I made sure to tell the class that the rules were the same as when Mrs. Smith was teaching. This meant that you had to raise your hand to answer a question, and you were not allowed to talk over anyone else. We began while sitting in a circle on the rug, and I started with deep breaths to calm the class from the very beginning. We did an exercise called belly breathing where the class put one hand on their stomach and one hand on their heart. They took three deep breaths and were instructed to feel their stomach expand and release as they breathed in and out. Then everyone returned to their desks, and we began the math warm up. After each math segment we would do some kind exercise, and I was shocked with how well behaved and focused the students were the whole class. In total, in between each math segment we did deep breaths, visualization, stretching, and the 5 senses activity. The students were very well behaved and only had to be reminded to stay on topic once or twice in a span of 40 minutes.
Class B
When I went to teach the second class it was also the first day back from break. I planned to go straight into the lesson with no additional breaks or meditational activities. Going straight through the lesson took me only about 25 minutes, and I was able to notice a significant difference when I implemented the mindfulness vs. when I didn't. Right from the very beginning it took me much longer to gain the attention of the class, and I found myself having to raise my voice before I could do anything math related. I went through the same set of rules that I did for Class A, and I was very surprised to see the difference in focus and attention between the students. I had to remind the students multiple times to raise their hands and not talk over each other, which was something that I only did once in the first class. I also had to instruct 3 students to sit back in their desk after they would stand up and walk around the room. Also, I noticed a significant difference when I had them try a problem on their own. I walked around the room and noticed that most of the class was distracted or doing something completely off topic.
Conclusion:
Overall, I was really surprised with the effect that the mindfulness activities had on my first class. I noticed that the kids were quiet and rarely talked over each other, and they were also able to stay on task with very little reminders for a span of 40 minutes. While teaching the first class did take about 25 minutes longer than teaching the second, I think the kids were able to absorb much more information and overall better understand the lesson being taught.